November 18, 2007

A Review of The Devil of Great Island by Emerson W. Baker

Filed under: Authors,Books,History,Reviews — seth @ 8:03 am

            

The Devil of Great Island by Emerson W. Baker was released at the beginning of last month.  I assume the book’s marketing team figured since they had a piece on witchcraft, a pre-Halloween release might boost initial sales.  As the book is an excellent piece of historical research, my guess is some folks may have felt hoodwinked when, under a blanket with friends and a red light or candles, their spooky story session turned into a lecture on mass hysteria, property disputes, and the sectarian divisions in early New England.  As a teacher I have no problem with tricking someone into learning something.

So it was no coincidence that as October rolled around and Baker’s efforts landed in an envelope upon my doorstep, I was well over half way through Arthur Miller’s The Crucible with my juniors.  While not able to finish this excellent book on the Stone Throwing Devil in time to share much of it with my classes, I will be better prepared to do so next fall.   You see, Prof. Baker has deepened and broadened my understanding of one of the more infamous events in American history by connecting it to another, lesser known, but seminal event.  That is good history.

Baker appears to be an active academic and with his participation as an advisor to the PBS documentary Colonial House in addition to the publication of this book, he seems to be a rising star.  The Devil of Great Island is appropriate for the professional academic and the amateur historian.  By looking at this smaller hysteria, ten years before Salem, Baker has shed greater light on the more famous event, which is no mean task.  The Trials of 1692 may be one of the most investigated and described non-military subjects in American history.  Based on an inexhaustive personal search of the first few pages of Yahoo! search results, I would say Professor Baker’s book has filled an empty spot in the wall of Colonial American historical knowledge.

The prose is good and the narrative compelling, making for a broadly accessible work.  Baker untangles the quite natural events and circumstances surrounding a series of phantom rock-throwings which occurred in the isolated communities in and around the mouth of the Piscataqua River in 1682.  He then reweaves those events into the larger fabric of early colonial New England. 

In the middle of the river, just on the New Hampshire side sits Great Island, known today as New Castle.  In 1682, a planter named George Walton accused his neighbor of conjuring a spirit moved about his property throwing stones.  Called “lithobolia” by the locals, the term survives as the title of a pamphlet printed by a witness named Richard Chamberlain in London in 1698.  What follows the initial attacks is a portrait of early America that is deftly captured and interpreted by the author. 

Baker’s understanding of the subtle and intricate causal flow of history shines bright.  A favorite nugget from this book was his identification for the reader of nearby ancestors to Robert Frost and connecting the lithobolian incidents with New England themes found in Frost’s poetry.  Again, this is good history from an academic whose focus is narrow, but his understanding broad.

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November 3, 2007

They Don’t Make It Easy

         

It is easy to get sidetracked when working on my book inventory.  In addition to the problems that anyone might have finding an extended period of time to work alone, sorting through books provides its own hazards.  Many books contain a host of interesting things left behind, usually as bookmarks.  I have a box next to my desk filled with old airline tickets, pictures, and other forgotten paraphernalia.  I often get distracted with reading.  While writing a description of a book I flip through it looking for markings or highlights, and occasionally stop and get caught up in a passage.  I can also get stuck looking at cover art. 

This morning I have been listing some books I got from a friend of a friend and came across three covers that need to be shared with the world.  Predictably from the 1970s, two of these awful covers just reek of cheese, while the third will have me contemplating the bizarre for a week.  Here they are with a few thoughts.

The shag rug, denim leisure suit, office bikini, and mirror-tiled wall are all great details, but the briefcase pulls it all together.  Mike Shayne is nothing if not professional.

I wonder how many takes it took to get the perfect shot for this one.  “Spread your hand out more.  Turn her toward the camera.”  Ed Noon is not just a “swinging dick”, he’s a “super-swinging dick”, who loves women in crochet.

This one is my favorite.  When he shot the sandwich, do you think he knew the grenade was in there?  “I said rye, not sourdough, God damn it!”

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February 14, 2007

The New York Times on Saturday, February 10, 2007

 Are Men Necessary?: When Sexes Collide Bushworld The Bastard of Istanbul The Saint of Incipient Insanities: A Novel Istanbul: Memories and the City America Beyond Capitalism: Reclaiming our Wealth, Our Liberty, and Our Democracy Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb: And the Architecture of an American Myth Gears of War Limited Edition Strategy Guide The Bell Jar: A Novel (Perennial Classics) Diva Diaries Thomas Jefferson : Writings : Autobiography / Notes on the State of Virginia / Public and Private Papers / Addresses / Letters (Library of America) Alexander Hamilton: Writings (Library of America)

My wife introduced my toddling nephew to dot-to-dot drawings a few months back.  Perhaps he loves the feeling, as I used to, of starting at the beginning and having no idea what will unfold.  Then, as one reaches a certain point, the mind catches up with and then passes the crayon or pencil to complete the picture before the hand can finish.  Eventually one arrives at the developmental stage when only the dots are necessary and the picture is immediately clear.  Unfortunately, the dot-to-dots in an adult life don’t always become so clear.  When they do, they can be disturbing.

On Saturday morning, I read most of the thin New York Times purchased at Starbucks in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia.  Perhaps it was the relative nearness of the nation’s capitol, or the first day above thirty-two degrees I had seen in weeks, but the dots fell into place for me as I sipped a venti regular coffee purchased with the remnants of a Christmas gift card.  I have always wanted to teach high school history from the daily newspaper.  I would choose all the news fit to print over other papers because I always see the world holistically in the Times.  I always see the dots.

I hit the Op-Ed’s first and instantly found dot number one.  Seeing the title Heels Over Hemingway below Maureen Dowd’s name, I started there.  Dowd complains that “pink” books are invading the literature shelves of American bookstores.  By “pink”, she means fluff-filled, vapid, and superficial.  “Pink” books are laden with socializing textual candy dealing in appearance rather than substance.  Dowd even notes that some classics, like Sylvia Plath, have been repackaged to appear “pink.”  She sees the books as filled not with ideas, but with things like sipping a venti regular coffee purchased with the remnants of a Christmas gift card. 

As a high school English teacher, I feel Dowd’s pain, and agree that pink “books do not seem particularly demanding in the manner of real novels.  And when we’re at war and the country is under threat, they seem a little insular.”  I think that the reader’s of “pink” books are not the only one’s putting their heads in the sand, and Dowd provides the perfect segue to dot number two.  She notes that the reading of novels is traditionally feminine (like teaching) and that men are traditionally seen as ”creatures of action.”  So what form of sand is today’s Y chromosome set using?

One need only turn back the page of the same New York Times to find the answer.  Gears of War is the title of a popular video game that won several awards at the latest installment of the Interactive Achievement Awards.  A group of futuristic Marines fighting off a group of subterranean humanoids called the Locust Horde is the basic plot.  According to the article by Seth Schiesel, video game production brings in about $25 billion a year.

As with the “pink” books, I don’t want to sound like I’m against fun and light entertainment.  All too often, however, these things (and a host of others, of course) become a way of life for people and can be a substitute for reality.  And what is reality?  Reality is Turkey.

To find dot number three, one need only glance left on the same newspaper page, and in stark contrast to the picture of two members of the Locust Horde is the comely figure of Elif Shafak, a Turkish writer, journalist, and Social Scientist, who has been subject to prosecution and persecution for some of the things she has penned.  Reality turns out to be what happens when more and more people become apathetic about ideas and turn to superficial forms of entertainment.  They begin to ignore the world around them, and as long as someone keeps them entertained, they care little about anything else.  It is one among many things that can capture an individual, and when too many of us get hooked, people like Shafak, Orhan Parmuk, and Hrant Dink get caught in the middle.  The real battle between western and Middle Eastern culture and political ideas is being fought in Turkey, while the Americans play a live version of a video game in Iraq.

For my final dot (actually I have more, but this could go on all day) let me turn back to the Op-ed section and the archetype of the movie/video game warrior: Arnold Schwarzenegger.  Gar Alerovitz writes a very insightful piece on the need for a more Jeffersonian view of what the Unites States needs to be, and uses the Governator to introduce it.  He argues that America is too big to represented by a single Federal government.  It is too diverse.  An added problem is that a single government of this size allows for all that concentrated power to fall into the hands of a small group of people, or to be hijacked by a single ideology. 

Ideology, by the way, is another form of addiction.  Alerovitz is an interesting guy, and while he is a bit socialist for my taste, he supports private ownership in the pursuit of communal prosperity.  Too many Americans do not understand the political debate that has raged across this country’s two hundred and thirty five years and how that debate has been manipulated and framed for political and economic gain.  American pragmatism and a government based on compromise have protected the United States as well as the two oceans that caress its shores.  I’m afraid America and humanity is losing them both to elitist politicians addicted to ideology, narcissism, and money, while its citizens are sticking their heads into other sands of addiction and turning the world into Earth: Vice City by ignoring or killing the voices of reason.   People seem to be losing their ability to connect the dots.

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October 28, 2006

Interesting Find at IFILM

Filed under: Authors,Books,Culture of the Book,History — seth @ 11:39 am

 The Medium is the Massage The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man Forward Through the Rearview Mirror: Reflections on and by Marshall McLuhan Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man The Global Village: Transformations in World Life and Media in the 21st Century  (Communication and Society (New York, N.Y.).) The Naked and the Dead: 50th Anniversary Edition The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History The Castle in the Forest: A Novel Portrait of Picasso As a Young Man: An Interpretive Biography

If you haven’t seen this video at IFilm, please do.  Marshall Mcluhan versus Norman Mailer.  Love one, both, or neither, this is a pretty interesting piece and a sad commentary on what today passes as good television.

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